{"id":33390,"date":"2023-09-10T16:44:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T16:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/to-what-extent-does-access-to-education-and-skill-development-contribute-to-reducing-income-inequality-how-do-different-levels-of-education-affect-earnings-distribution\/"},"modified":"2023-09-10T16:44:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T16:44:10","slug":"to-what-extent-does-access-to-education-and-skill-development-contribute-to-reducing-income-inequality-how-do-different-levels-of-education-affect-earnings-distribution","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/to-what-extent-does-access-to-education-and-skill-development-contribute-to-reducing-income-inequality-how-do-different-levels-of-education-affect-earnings-distribution\/","title":{"rendered":"To what extent does access to education and skill development contribute to reducing income inequality? How do different levels of education affect earnings distribution?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><b>Research Question:<\/b>&nbsp;<span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">To what extent does access to education and skill development contribute to reducing income inequality? How do different levels of education affect earnings distribution?<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p>1.&nbsp;<span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 15.1961px; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">Produce a full spreadsheet in Excel or Stata with all the data you intend to use in your<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: medium; line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 15.1961px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">analysis. Cross-sectional units (typically geographic units) and\/or time should be in the first column. Ths is your unit of analysis. The first row of the spreadsheet should be variable names.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: medium; line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 15.1961px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2. In a separate document, include: a) a full description of each variable with the units of measure and the data source; and b) URLs for each website that you used as a data source, if the data came from a website. If you create new variables, be sure to define each variable in terms of the existing variables. (For instance, per capita banana expenditures = total banana expenditures (in thousands of 2005 dollars)\/country population in 1990)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: medium; line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 15.1961px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3. Explain: a) the research question; b) the analyses\/comparisons you will conduct using the data; and c) how the analyses will provide evidence on the question<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: medium; line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 15.1961px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\"><b>Instructions:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\">The prospectus for the senior thesis must include an introduction, literature review, and biblographic sources. In addition, the prospectus idenitifies key data sources. The introduction motivates the paper. That is, it tries to answer the question: who cares or why does this research matter? In addition, the introduction must clearly state your research question.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\">The literature review (often referred to as the background section) summarizes and analyzes the available literature related to your research question. The review should not simply summarize each journal article in separate paragraphs. Instead, the discussion should be thematic and your paragraphs should be clearly linked with transitions. A detailed outline of the themes in the literature review is often very helpful here. <b>As a general rule, the prospectus should cite a minimum of 10 economic journal articles.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\">In developing your prospectus, you should make sure that the data is available to conduct the analyses required to answer your research question.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\"><b>Make sure to incorporate comparisons across several U.S. states in the data used for the senior thesis.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15.1961px;\"><b>Use the following 4 economic journal articles, along with 6 other economic journal articles and other sources.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Chetty, Hendren, &amp; Katz&#8217;s 2017 article &#8220;The Effect of Education on Earnings Inequality: Evidence from the United States&#8221; In this essay, the link between education &amp; income inequality is investigated using data from the United States. According to the authors, education significantly reduces wages disparity, &amp; it has a greater impact on children from low-income homes. <b>https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w23551<\/b>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Hanushek &amp; Woessmann&#8217;s 2008 study &#8220;The Role of Education in Reducing Income Inequality: A Cross-Country Analysis&#8221; The link between education &amp; income inequality is investigated in this research using data from 27 different nations. According to the authors, nations with more fair educational systems see a higher reduction in economic inequality as a result of schooling. <b>https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w13729&nbsp;<\/b><\/li>\n<li>Author Card published &#8220;The Returns to Education: Evidence from Quasi-Experiments&#8221; in 1999. The returns to education are examined in this research using data from natural experiments. According to the author, there are significant benefits to education, &amp; those benefits are especially greater for kids from low-income homes. <b>https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w6626<\/b>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Acemoglu &amp; Autor&#8217;s 2011 article &#8220;Education &amp; Inequality: The Role of Skills&#8221; In this essay, the role of skills in addressing income inequality is examined. The authors discover that while the need for skilled labour has grown in recent years, income disparity has also grown. <b>https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w16523&nbsp;<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><b>Here are some additional data sources that can be used to collect data for the thesis:<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: medium; line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i><b>Economic and Business Data:<\/b><\/i><\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Economic Report of the President (http:\/\/www.gpoaccess.gov\/eop\/index.html)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">WebEc Economics Data (http:\/\/www.helsinki.fi\/WebEc\/webecc8d.html)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(One of the best and complete economics data links including data on both international<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">and domestic data categorized by area and country)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The U.S. Census Bureau (http:\/\/www.census.gov\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Current Population Survey (http:\/\/www.census.gov\/cps\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http:\/\/bea.doc.gov\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Bureau of Labor Statistics (http:\/\/stats.bls.gov\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Resources for Economists (http:\/\/www.rfe.org\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Federal Reserve Data (http:\/\/research.stlouisfed.org\/fred2\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i><b><br \/><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: medium; line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i><b>NBER Macro History Database<\/b><\/i><\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(http:\/\/www.nber.org\/databases\/macrohistory\/contents\/index.html)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">International data:<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Nation Master (http:\/\/www.nationmaster.com)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Asian Historical Statistics Project (http:\/\/www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp\/COE\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Gap Minder (http:\/\/www.gapminder.org)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Global Youth Tobacco Survey (http:\/\/apps.nccd.cdc.gov\/GYTSDataSets\/viewmap.aspx)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">China Macroeconomic Variables<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(http:\/\/www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp\/COE\/Japanese\/online_data\/china\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">International Happiness (http:\/\/worlddatabaseofhappiness.eur.nl\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; font-size: 13.9297px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">International Health and Education (www.worldbank.org)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i><b>Health and Environment Data:<\/b><\/i><\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Health, United States (Center for Disease Control and Prevention),<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/hus.htm)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Environmental Protection Agency (http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/airmarkets\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">CDC Smoking &amp; Tobacco Use (http:\/\/apps.nccd.cdc.gov\/statesystem\/Default\/Default.aspx)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">CDC Youth Online (http:\/\/apps.nccd.cdc.gov\/yrbss\/index.asp)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Individual-level data:<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Panel Study of Income Dynamics ( http:\/\/psidonline.isr.umich.edu\/ )<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">DataFerrett (http:\/\/dataferrett.census.gov\/)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i><b>State-level data:<\/b><\/i><\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">State Master (http:\/\/www.statemaster.com)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Quick Facts State and County level (http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/download_data.html)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i><b>Other websites used by students<\/b><\/i><\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Computer component prices (http:\/\/www.pricewatch.com\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Corporate market value, fundamentals, stock returns, etc. (www.yahoo.com)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Crime rates<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">http:\/\/bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Index of economic freedom (http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/index\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Magazine revenue and advertising (http:\/\/worlddatabaseofhappiness.eur.nl\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Movie revenue and budget (http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.9297px; margin-right: -775px; margin-bottom: -775px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Brewers Almanac (http:\/\/www.beerinstitute.org\/statistics.asp?bid=200)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: medium; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: medium; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Question:&nbsp;To what extent does access to education and skill development contribute to reducing income inequality? How do different levels of education affect earnings distribution? 1.&nbsp;Produce a full spreadsheet in Excel or Stata with all the data you intend to use in your analysis. Cross-sectional units (typically geographic units) and\/or time should be in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[710],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/33390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/33390\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=33390"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=33390"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=33390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}