{"id":25728,"date":"2023-07-31T14:38:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T14:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/corporate-entrepreneurship-capability-model-cecm-a-case-study-on-corporate-entrepreneurial-venturing-and-implementation\/"},"modified":"2023-07-31T14:38:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T14:38:41","slug":"corporate-entrepreneurship-capability-model-cecm-a-case-study-on-corporate-entrepreneurial-venturing-and-implementation","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/corporate-entrepreneurship-capability-model-cecm-a-case-study-on-corporate-entrepreneurial-venturing-and-implementation\/","title":{"rendered":"Corporate Entrepreneurship Capability Model (CECM): A Case Study on Corporate Entrepreneurial Venturing and Implementation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 368.65pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: inherit; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">Corporate<br \/>\nentrepreneurship refers to an approach where opportunities are pursued through <\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">implementation, and the primary means to<br \/>\nachieve this is through corporate venturing. Corporate <\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">venturing encompasses the organizational systems,<br \/>\nprocesses, and practices that focus on creating <\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">businesses in existing or new fields, markets, or<br \/>\nindustries. It leads to various outcomes such as creating new businesses,<br \/>\nseizing opportunities, establishing enterprises, and fostering innovation <\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">(Shin and Cho, 2020). Corporate venturing<br \/>\nnot only enables the development of new capabilities and <\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">innovative value but also maximizes the utilization of existing<br \/>\nassets and capabilities (Hill &amp; <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Georgoulas).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 7.6pt 5.7pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Successful corporate<br \/>\nentrepreneurs prioritize qualities of openness and curiosity towards new<br \/>\nexperiences rather than relying solely on brilliant ideas. These entrepreneurs<br \/>\ndemonstrate a proactive <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">attitude<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>behaviour,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>enjoying<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>risk-taking<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>opportunities.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>They<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>also<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>aim<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>minimize<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>risk<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>across<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>all <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">endeavours. The components of entrepreneurial<br \/>\norientation, as defined by Lumpkin and Dess (1996), encompass autonomy,<br \/>\ncompetitive aggressiveness, innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 7.7pt 5.6pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Setiawan (2015) conducted a study assessing the<br \/>\nimplementation of corporate <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">entrepreneurship<br \/>\nin privately-owned and state-owned contractors in Indonesia. The study<br \/>\nintroduced <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">the Corporate<br \/>\nEntrepreneurship Capability Model (CECM), consisting of two main components: <\/span>indicators<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>corporate<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>entrepreneurship<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>capability<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>levels<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>contractors<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>(Setiawan<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<br \/>\nErdogan, 2018). CECM utilizes twenty-one key factors, considered essential for<br \/>\ncorporate <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">entrepreneurship are categorized<br \/>\ninto five dimensions: autonomy, competitive aggressiveness, <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking (Lumpkin<br \/>\nand Dess, 1996).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 7.6pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Autonomy<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 9.8pt 5.55pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Your corporation gives autonomy to the staff<br \/>\nindividually or in groups to do independent actions such<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">as<br \/>\naccessing<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">information, communication<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">both<br \/>\nhorizontally and<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">vertically, proposing<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">suggestions<br \/>\nfor <\/span>projects<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>company,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>planning<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>managing<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>projects.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Competitive<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">aggressiveness<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.1pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.5pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.05pt 5.65pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>new<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>entrepreneurial<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>team<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>do<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>several<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>actions<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>outperform<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>competitors.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Nevertheless,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the team<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>members<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>need<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>maintain<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>a<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>good<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>relationship<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>with<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>clients<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>act<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>as<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>a<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>problem<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>solver<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>for their<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>clients,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>as<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>well<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>as<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>build<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>maintain<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>clients\u2019<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>confidence<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>in<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>trustworthiness<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and reliability<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>company.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 7.7pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Innovativeness<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.15pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.5pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 5.65pt; line-height: 113%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>new<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>entrepreneurial<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>team<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>needs<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>be<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>actively<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>generating<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>innovations<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>that<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>are<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>directed<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>meet <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">new clients\u2019 demands and to build the projects efficiently and<br \/>\neffectively. In order to spur the <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">innovations,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>team<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>needs<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>carry<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>out<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>research<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>development<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>activities,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>programs<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>that<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>spark innovation<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>need<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>be<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>supported<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>staff<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>needs<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>be<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>challenged<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>become<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>innovative.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 8.2pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Proactiveness<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.1pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.5pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.05pt 5.65pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">In<br \/>\nrunning the business, new entrepreneurial team is required to proactively seize<br \/>\nbusiness <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">opportunities.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>They<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>need<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">carry<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>out<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>marketing<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>activities<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>look<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>ahead<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>for<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>future<\/span> <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">demands.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2.2pt 5.65pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">team also need to expand their market into new<br \/>\nsegments and new areas. Business diversification is <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">another<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>proactive<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>action<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>contractors<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>find<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>new<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>business<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>opportunities<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>expand<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>their <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">business.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Risk<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">taking<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 9.8pt 5.6pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">entrepreneurial<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">team<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">needs<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">be<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">risk<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">takers.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">They<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">need<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">take<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">a<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">bold<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">action to<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">accept<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">projects <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">from new clients and to take projects<br \/>\nwith several risks such as financial risk, technical risk as well as <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">social<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>risk.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>They<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>also<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>need<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>be<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>a<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>risk<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>taker<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>introduce<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>innovations.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 7.85pt 5.65pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">CECM<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>categorizes<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>capability<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>contractors<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>implement<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>CE<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>into<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>four<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>levels.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>This<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>decision<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>also considers characteristics of<br \/>\ncontractors and CE concept. The four capability levels in CECM are arranged<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>in<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>sequence<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>from<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>1<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>4,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>from<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>lowest<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>level<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>top<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>level.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>The<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>four<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>capability<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>levels<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>for CECM<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>are<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>defined<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>as<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>follows.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin: 8.45pt 0cm 0.0001pt 19.15pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2022<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Level<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>1:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">INITIAL<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 9.75pt 5.55pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The need of CE to support the success of your<br \/>\nbusiness is not realized by your corporation, therefore, <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">no policies,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>no<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>formal<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>processes,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>no structured<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>approaches<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>for the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>implementation<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>CE<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>is<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>in<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">place. The CE is implemented<br \/>\nonly because<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of self-interest and<br \/>\nindividual efforts<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of the people<br \/>\nworking in the company. Identify the expertise are needed to ensure the success<br \/>\nof CE. (Make assumptions if <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">your<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>company<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>is<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>small).<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin: 8.4pt 0cm 0.0001pt 19.15pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2022<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Level<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>2:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">REPEATABLE<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 9.8pt 5.65pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Awareness<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">of<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">the<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">importance<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">of<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">CE<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">support<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">the<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">success<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">of<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">new<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">business<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">has<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">emerged,<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">however, <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">there is still a lack of a standardized<br \/>\nprocess for the implementation of CE. In order to achieve earlier <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">success<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">for<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">similar<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">implementations,<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">the<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">process<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">of<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">CE implementation<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">is<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">established<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">and<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">repeated.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin: 8.45pt 0cm 0.0001pt 19.15pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2022<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Level<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>3:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">MANAGED<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 9.8pt 5.65pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The process for<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>implementing<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>CE has<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>been defined, implemented,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>controlled<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>consistently<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>because<br \/>\nthe need of CE to support the success of the new business has been realized.<br \/>\nTop management fully understands the benefit of CE to support the business<br \/>\nsuccess, therefore, the implementation of CE is <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">fully<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>supported.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin: 8.4pt 0cm 0.0001pt 19.15pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2022<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Level<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>4:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">OPTIMIZED<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 9.8pt 5.7pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>CE<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>has<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>been<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>fully<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>implemented<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>is<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>managed<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>well.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>The<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>process<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>for<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>CE<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>implementation<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>has<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>been <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">standardized<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>is<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>continuously<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>evaluated.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Continuous<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>improvement<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>is<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>enabled<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>based<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>on<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">feedback from the implementation of the CE indicators. The contractors<br \/>\nhave gained the benefits from <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>implementation<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>CE.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-left: 5pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">References<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 9.8pt 5.7pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Shin,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>B.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Y.,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>&amp;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Cho,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>K.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>T.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>(2020).<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>The<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>evolutionary<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>model<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>corporate<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>entrepreneurship:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>a<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>case<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>study<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">samsung<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>creative-lab.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Sustainability,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>12(21),<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>9042.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt 5.9pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 113%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Setiawan,<br \/>\nH. (2015). Corporate entrepreneurship capability model for contractors<br \/>\n(Doctoral dissertation,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Heriot-Watt<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>University).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8.1pt 5.95pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 113%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Setiawan,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>H.,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>&amp;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Erdogan,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>B.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>(2018,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>August).<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>Corporate<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>entrepreneurship<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>level:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>a<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>case<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>study<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>of <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">contractors<br \/>\nin Indonesia. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 195, p. 06013). EDP Sciences.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 113%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 2.2pt 5.45pt 0.0001pt 5pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Narayanan,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>V.;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Yang,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Y.;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Zahra,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>S.A.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>(2009).<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Corporate<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>venturing<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>value<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>creation:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>A<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>review<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and proposed<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>framework.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Res.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Policy,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>38,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>58\u201376.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 7.85pt; line-height: 113%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Hill, S.A.;<br \/>\nGeorgoulas, S. Internal Corporate Venturing: A Review of Five-Decades of<br \/>\nLiterature; Handbook of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Research<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>on<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Corporate<br \/>\nEntrepreneurship, Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, 2016; pp. <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">13\u201363.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Available<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>online: <a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.elgaronline.com\/view\/edcoll\/9781785368721\/9781785368721.00007<\/span><\/a><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>xml.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 4.5pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 2.95pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Lumpkin, G.T.;<br \/>\nDess, G.G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and<br \/>\nlinking It to <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">performance.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Acad.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Manag.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Rev.,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>21,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>135\u2013172.<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.4pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin: 0.05pt 0cm 0.0001pt 5pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Questions<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.15pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.5pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 5.7pt 0.0001pt 41pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Assess<br \/>\n<b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">ONE (1) <\/b>corporation that you<br \/>\nunderstand they possess the building block of corporate <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">venturing.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>Support<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>your<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>answers<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>with<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>cogent<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>evidence.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>(300<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>words)<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 408.9pt; line-height: 12.5pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(10<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">marks)<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.25pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.05pt 5.6pt 0.0001pt 41pt; line-height: 113%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Using<br \/>\nthe five dimensions suggested by Lumpkin and Dess (1996) of autonomy,<br \/>\ncompetitive <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">aggressiveness, innovativeness,<br \/>\nproactiveness, and risk-taking, propose how these <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">components<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>can<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>be<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>applied<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>your<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>internal<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>corporate<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>entrepreneurship<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>(ICE).<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>(500<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>words)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.3pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.5pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 408.9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(20<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">marks)<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.15pt 0cm 0.0001pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.05pt 5.5pt 0.0001pt 41pt; line-height: 115%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Linking<br \/>\nthe five dimensions (Lumpkin and Dess, 1996) and the four capability levels of<br \/>\nCECM, <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">describe<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>how<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>your<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>team<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>can<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>drive<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>innovation<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>for<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>your<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>corporation<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>in<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>creating<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>a<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>new<br \/>\n<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">business<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>and<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>seizing<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>opportunities.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>(500<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span>words).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 5.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; line-height: 12.6pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(30<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">marks)<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Corporate entrepreneurship refers to an approach where opportunities are pursued through implementation, and the primary means to achieve this is through corporate venturing. Corporate venturing encompasses the organizational systems, processes, and practices that focus on creating businesses in existing or new fields, markets, or industries. It leads to various outcomes such as creating new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[1112],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/25728"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/25728\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=25728"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=25728"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=25728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}