{"id":23208,"date":"2023-07-06T11:48:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T11:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/the-effectiveness-of-task-based-language-teaching-tblt-in-improving-ielts-speaking-and-listening-skills-for-chinese-english-language-learners-a-quasi-experimental-study-using-tblt-approach\/"},"modified":"2023-07-06T11:48:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T11:48:49","slug":"the-effectiveness-of-task-based-language-teaching-tblt-in-improving-ielts-speaking-and-listening-skills-for-chinese-english-language-learners-a-quasi-experimental-study-using-tblt-approach","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/the-effectiveness-of-task-based-language-teaching-tblt-in-improving-ielts-speaking-and-listening-skills-for-chinese-english-language-learners-a-quasi-experimental-study-using-tblt-approach\/","title":{"rendered":"The Effectiveness of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in Improving IELTS Speaking and Listening Skills for Chinese English Language Learners- A Quasi-Experimental Study using TBLT approach"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Based on APA 7th edition format and style for 1st 3 chapters for the<br \/>\nproposal. Once this proposed study is approved I will contract the same writer<br \/>\nto finish up the last 2 chapters and content writer can add any additional<br \/>\ninformative information needed. And also I want to order 1 research paper<br \/>\nSCCI-standard for this title too. Except for seminal works, references should<br \/>\nbe recent 2021, 2022, and 2023 The example of the proposed study outline is here<br \/>\ntoo.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\">Chapter One: Introduction<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">I. Introduction<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Background and Context<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Overview of English language<br \/>\nlearning in China<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Importance of IELTS speaking and<br \/>\nlistening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>3. Current challenges faced by Chinese<br \/>\nEnglish language learners<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Research Problem<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Gap in the literature<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Rationale for the study<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>3. Purpose of the research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Research Questions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Primary research question<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Subsidiary research questions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>D. Significance of the Study<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Contribution to the field of<br \/>\nlanguage teaching<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Implications for language learners,<br \/>\nteachers, and policymakers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>E. Definition of Key Terms<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. IELTS speaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>3. Chinese English language learners<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>F. Overview of the Thesis Structure<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">II. Literature Review<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Overview of Language Teaching Approaches<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Traditional Grammar-Translation<br \/>\nApproach<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>2. Audio-Lingual Method<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>3. Communicative Language Teaching<br \/>\n(CLT)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>4. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Theoretical Framework<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Theoretical foundations of TBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Relevant theories on language<br \/>\nacquisition and learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Previous Studies on TBLT and IELTS<br \/>\nSpeaking and Listening Skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Studies examining the effectiveness<br \/>\nof TBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Studies focusing on IELTS speaking<br \/>\nand listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>3. Studies specific to Chinese English<br \/>\nlanguage learners<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>D. Gaps in the Literature<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Inadequate research on TBLT and<br \/>\nIELTS speaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Lack of studies on Chinese English<br \/>\nlanguage learners<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>E. Summary of the Literature Review<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">III. Theoretical<br \/>\nFramework<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>A.<br \/>\nOverview of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Principles and characteristics of<br \/>\nTBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Role of tasks in language learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Cognitive Perspectives on Language<br \/>\nLearning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Cognitive theories supporting TBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Cognitive processes involved in<br \/>\nspeaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Sociocultural Perspectives on Language<br \/>\nLearning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Sociocultural theories supporting<br \/>\nTBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Role of social interaction in<br \/>\nspeaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>D. Interactionist Perspectives on Language<br \/>\nLearning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Interactionist theories supporting<br \/>\nTBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Importance of negotiation of meaning<br \/>\nin speaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>E. Synthesis of the Theoretical Framework<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">IV. Research Design<br \/>\nand Methodology<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Research Design<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Quasi-experimental design<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Selection of participants<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>3. Description of treatment and control<br \/>\ngroups<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Variables<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>1. Independent variable: Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) approach<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Dependent variables: IELTS speaking<br \/>\nand listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Instrumentation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Description of the IELTS speaking<br \/>\nand listening tests<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Design of pre-test and post-test<br \/>\nmeasures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>D. Data Collection Procedures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Data collection timeline<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Procedures for administering tests<br \/>\nand treatments<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>E. Data Analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Statistical analysis techniques<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Treatment of data and interpretation<br \/>\nof results<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">V. Ethical<br \/>\nConsiderations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Informed Consent<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Description of the informed consent<br \/>\nprocess<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Protection of participants&#8217; rights<br \/>\nand <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>privacy<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Research Ethics Approval<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Institutional review board (IRB)<br \/>\napproval<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Ethical considerations in data<br \/>\ncollection and analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">VI. Limitations and<br \/>\nDelimitations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Limitations of the Study<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Potential constraints in research<br \/>\ndesign and methodology<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Sample size limitations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Delimitations of the Study<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Scope and focus of the research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Contextual factors influencing<br \/>\ngeneralizability<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\">VII. Chapter Summary<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter Two:<br \/>\nLiterature Review<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">I. Introduction<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Recap of the research problem and<br \/>\nresearch questions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Purpose of the literature review<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Overview of the chapter structure<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">II. Task-Based<br \/>\nLanguage Teaching (TBLT): Principles and Approaches<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Definition and key characteristics of<br \/>\nTBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Historical development of TBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Theoretical foundations of TBLT<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>D. Components of TBLT instruction<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Task selection and sequencing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Pre-task, task cycle, and post-task<br \/>\nstages<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>3. Language focus and input<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>4. Task-based assessment and feedback<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">III. The Importance<br \/>\nof IELTS Speaking and Listening Skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Overview of the IELTS exam<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Structure and components of the<br \/>\nIELTS exam<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Significance of speaking and<br \/>\nlistening skills in IELTS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Challenges faced by Chinese English<br \/>\nlanguage learners in IELTS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Cultural and linguistic factors<br \/>\ninfluencing speaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Common difficulties and<br \/>\nmisconceptions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Role of speaking and listening skills in<br \/>\nreal-life communication<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Relevance of effective speaking and<br \/>\nlistening skills in various contexts<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Connection between IELTS skills and<br \/>\npractical language use<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">IV. Previous Studies<br \/>\non TBLT and IELTS Speaking and Listening Skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Studies examining the effectiveness of<br \/>\nTBLT in language learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Research on TBLT across different<br \/>\nlanguages and learner populations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Findings on the impact of TBLT on<br \/>\nvarious language skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Studies investigating the relationship<br \/>\nbetween TBLT and IELTS speaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Studies specifically focusing on the<br \/>\nintegration of TBLT in IELTS preparation courses<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Empirical evidence on the<br \/>\neffectiveness of TBLT in improving IELTS speaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Studies addressing the needs and<br \/>\nchallenges of Chinese English language learners in IELTS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Research on Chinese English language<br \/>\nlearners&#8217; performance in IELTS speaking and listening<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Studies proposing instructional<br \/>\ninterventions to enhance Chinese learners&#8217; IELTS skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">V. Theoretical<br \/>\nFramework for TBLT and IELTS Speaking and Listening Skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Theoretical perspectives on language<br \/>\nlearning and teaching<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Cognitive theories and their<br \/>\nrelevance to TBLT and language skills development<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Sociocultural theories and their<br \/>\nimplications for TBLT and IELTS skills enhancement<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Theoretical connections between TBLT and<br \/>\nIELTS speaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Alignment of TBLT principles with<br \/>\nthe requirements of the IELTS exam<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Theoretical support for the<br \/>\neffectiveness of TBLT in developing speaking and listening proficiency<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">VI. Gaps in the<br \/>\nLiterature and Research Questions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>A.<br \/>\nIdentified gaps in existing research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Insufficient studies examining the<br \/>\neffectiveness of TBLT in improving IELTS speaking and listening skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Limited research on TBLT for Chinese<br \/>\nEnglish language learners in the context of IELTS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Research questions to address the<br \/>\nidentified gaps<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Primary research question<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Subsidiary research questions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">VII. Chapter Summary<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter Three:<br \/>\nResearch Methodology<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">I. Introduction<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Recap of the research problem and<br \/>\nresearch questions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Purpose of the chapter<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Overview of the chapter structure<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">II. Research Design<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Quasi-Experimental Design<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Explanation of the rationale for<br \/>\nusing a quasi-experimental design<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Description of the treatment and<br \/>\ncontrol groups<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Selection of Participants<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Sampling strategy and justification<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Participant characteristics and<br \/>\ninclusion criteria<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">III. Variables and<br \/>\nMeasures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Independent Variable: Task-Based<br \/>\nLanguage Teaching (TBLT) Approach<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Description of the TBLT approach<br \/>\nimplemented in the study<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Rationale for selecting specific<br \/>\nTBLT principles and techniques<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Dependent Variables: IELTS Speaking and<br \/>\nListening Skills<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Operationalization of speaking and<br \/>\nlistening skills for measurement<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Selection and justification of<br \/>\nappropriate assessment instruments<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Control Variables<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Identification of potential<br \/>\nconfounding variables<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>2. Measures taken to control for confounding<br \/>\nvariables<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">IV. Data Collection<br \/>\nProcedures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Pre-Test Administration<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Description of the pre-test measures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Procedures for administering the<br \/>\npre-test<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Treatment Implementation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>1. Detailed description of the TBLT<br \/>\nintervention<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Explanation of the treatment<br \/>\ndelivery and duration<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Post-Test Administration<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Description of the post-test<br \/>\nmeasures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Procedures for administering the<br \/>\npost-test<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">V. Data Analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Statistical Analysis Techniques<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Explanation of the statistical tests<br \/>\nused for data analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Justification for the selected<br \/>\nstatistical methods<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Treatment of Data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Data coding and organization<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Data cleaning and handling missing<br \/>\nvalues<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>C. Interpretation of Results<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Presentation and analysis of<br \/>\nquantitative data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Description of qualitative data<br \/>\nanalysis (if applicable)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">VI. Ethical<br \/>\nConsiderations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Informed Consent<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Description of the informed consent<br \/>\nprocess<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Protection of participants&#8217; rights<br \/>\nand privacy<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Research Ethics Approval<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Institutional review board (IRB)<br \/>\napproval<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Ethical considerations in data<br \/>\ncollection and analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">VII. Limitations and<br \/>\nDelimitations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>A. Limitations of the Study<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Potential constraints in research<br \/>\ndesign and methodology<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Sample size limitations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>B. Delimitations of the Study<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>1. Scope and focus of the research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>2. Contextual factors influencing<br \/>\ngeneralizability<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">VIII. Chapter Summary<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Based on APA 7th edition format and style for 1st 3 chapters for the proposal. Once this proposed study is approved I will contract the same writer to finish up the last 2 chapters and content writer can add any additional informative information needed. And also I want to order 1 research paper SCCI-standard for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[189],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/23208"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/23208\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=23208"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=23208"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=23208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}