{"id":22024,"date":"2023-06-15T03:05:13","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T03:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/between-rationalism-descartes-spinoza-leibniz-and-empiricism-locke-berkeley-hume-which-do-you-prefer-and-why-use-readings-with-quotes-and-citations\/"},"modified":"2023-06-15T03:05:13","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T03:05:13","slug":"between-rationalism-descartes-spinoza-leibniz-and-empiricism-locke-berkeley-hume-which-do-you-prefer-and-why-use-readings-with-quotes-and-citations","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/between-rationalism-descartes-spinoza-leibniz-and-empiricism-locke-berkeley-hume-which-do-you-prefer-and-why-use-readings-with-quotes-and-citations\/","title":{"rendered":"Between rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz) and empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume) which do you prefer and why? Use readings with quotes and citations."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Modern Philosophy, The Rationalist Tradition: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz. The Empirical Tradition: Locke, Berkeley, Hume. Reading:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/cont-rat\/&nbsp;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt -1pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/locke\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt -1pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Supplemental&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x1vedej<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt -1pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;(Links to an external site.)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Spinoza : The Apostle of Reason <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Year: 1994 Written by Tariq Ali, Directed by Christopher Spencer, Henry Goodman as Spinoza. An excellent and quite accurate film on Spinoza. This film presents the life and thought of Spinoza against the turmoil of seventeenth-century Europe. A fascinating modern man, Spinoza challenged orthodoxy in both religion and politics, angering his traditional contemporaries. (The film is also on Youtube.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The Bryan MaGee conversations are helpful too. Here is the conversation on Spinoza, the introduction (first 10 minutes) also serves as a good introduction to Descartes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OLZqMQdVCXA<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt -1pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--color-6); color: inherit; font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\">Other Supplemental links:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/spinoza\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt -1pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/leib-met\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt -1pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/berkeley\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt -1pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/hume\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8pt -1pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Links to an external site.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 9pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">For research start with links above then move on to the Stanford Philosophy Encyclopedia and The IEP (search by the name of each philosopher on both sites), and ideally the philosopher directly.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 14pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Discussion (750-2500 words): Between rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz) and empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume) which do you prefer and why? Use readings with quotes and citations.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 9pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">It is probably easiest to pick a single philosopher from the reading and video and use that to build your argument. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern Philosophy, The Rationalist Tradition: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz. The Empirical Tradition: Locke, Berkeley, Hume. Reading: https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/cont-rat\/&nbsp; Links to an external site. https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/locke\/ Links to an external site. &nbsp; Supplemental&nbsp; https:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x1vedej &nbsp;(Links to an external site.) Spinoza : The Apostle of Reason Year: 1994 Written by Tariq Ali, Directed by Christopher Spencer, Henry Goodman as Spinoza. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[702],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/22024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/22024\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=22024"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=22024"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=22024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}