{"id":21822,"date":"2023-06-12T19:20:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T19:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/the-purpose-of-this-assignment-is-to-practice-working-with-quantitative-data-you-will-analyze-the-relationship-between-development-and-corruption\/"},"modified":"2023-06-12T19:20:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T19:20:37","slug":"the-purpose-of-this-assignment-is-to-practice-working-with-quantitative-data-you-will-analyze-the-relationship-between-development-and-corruption","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/the-purpose-of-this-assignment-is-to-practice-working-with-quantitative-data-you-will-analyze-the-relationship-between-development-and-corruption\/","title":{"rendered":"The purpose of this assignment is to practice working with quantitative data. You will analyze the relationship between development and corruption."},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Purpose<\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The purpose of this assignment is to practice working with quantitative data. You will analyze the relationship between development and corruption.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Course Learning Outcomes<\/span><\/i><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">CLO1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Calculate basic measures of poverty, inequality and development<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">CLO5 Use economic models and empirical methods to evaluate development policy<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Skills<\/span><\/i><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The purpose of this assignment is to practice the following skills:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u25cf<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">use software to view and manipulate data sets<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u25cf<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">perform basic statistical analysis<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u25cf<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">draw inferences about policies and programs based on statistical analysis<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Knowledge<\/span><\/i><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This assignment will require you to be familiar with Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets and basic statistics.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Task<\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">To complete this assignment, you will:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The included country data come from several databases (see data dictionary below for details). Your task is to analyze variables potentially related to levels of corruption and write a brief report in which you provide readers with some data visualizations that support your hypotheses about how these variables relate to levels of corruption. Review the related data table (Excel file), and the report template (Word file). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Save the Excel file and the Word report template where you can access them (and consider adding your surname to the file titles). The following steps will guide the analysis that you need to complete in your Excel data set as well as generating the numbers and explanations that you need to add to your report.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 114%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">[5 points]. In your Word report template under <\/span><u style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Overview of Global Corruption<\/span><\/u><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;, provide a brief discussion of the Corruption Index. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[5 points]. Use Excel (or some other tool) to create a scatterplot of log of GDP per capita (y-axis) against the corruption index (x-axis). Provide the scatterplot along with a brief description of what you see in the relationship between these two variables. Here&#8217;s what you need to do:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Create a variable that takes the natural log of GDPperCap.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Use software to produce a scatterplot.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Interpret the scatterplot and describe what you observe in the relationship between this variable and the Corruption Index. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.4 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">In your Word report template under the <\/span><u style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Corruption and GDP per capita<\/span><\/u><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;heading, explain in your own words why a change in corruption might cause a change in GDP per capita. Include in your explanation an analysis of the possibility of reverse causality.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">[30 points] Develop your analysis of the impact of corruption by analyzing the relationship between levels of perceived corruption and a variable of your choosing. Insert this analysis under the Corruption and [variable of your choosing] heading (making sure to change the heading). Here&#8217;s what your analysis should include: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Choose one other variable in the dataset that you think might be related to corruption.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Create a graph to show the relationship between this variable and corruption.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Create a separate graph to show the relationship between this variable and log of GDP per capita.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Use a sentence or two to describe what you observe in these two graphs. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Would you classify your chosen variable as a confounder (this variable is correlated with both corruption and GDP per capita and can be used to show that the relationship between corruption and GDP per capita is spurious), an instrumental variable (this variable is only related to GDP per capita through its relationship with corruption and therefore this variable can help us understand the causal effect of corruption), a control variable (this variable helps explain GDP per capita, so that it reduces the noise when examining the data, and might be correlated with corruption), a mediating (this type of variable affects GDP per capita but is also affected by corruption) or a moderating variable (this type of variable augments or diminishes the impact of corruption)? Please give an explanation for how you would classify the variable that you have chosen. (Note: There are plenty of correct ways to answer this question. As the analyst you get to decide how you will treat the variables, but please justify your decision). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">6.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">[10 points] Write a brief conclusion (2 to 3 sentences) to your analysis of causes of corruption in questions 4 and 5. Reflect back on your analysis and interpretation. What stands out as surprising or interesting in the analysis? What lessons could be learned? What new questions does this analysis raise? <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">7. Review your Word report and your spreadsheet. Submit both to the appropriate CANVAS assignment.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Evaluative Criteria<\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Successful assignments will <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">respond to all of the questions<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">make accurate calculations<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">draw easily interpretable (well-labeled, visually clear) graphs <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">provide complete and detailed explanations<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Data Dictionary<\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(Data are from 2010)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Variable<\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Description<\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Corruption<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The corruption perception index, as measured by Transparency International. Higher numbers indicate greater perception of corruption. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Country<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The name of the country.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">DemocracyIndex<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The democracy index, as measured by the Economist Intelligence Unit. Higher scores indicate more democratic countries.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">EconFreedom<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The economic freedom index, as measured by The Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate greater economic freedom (ease of starting a business, free trade, etc.).<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">GDPperCap<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">GDP per capita, measured in thousands of 2010 US dollars. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">HumanDevelop<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The human development index, as measured by the UN. The human development index is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income. Higher scores indicate greater human development. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">OECD<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">A dummy variable indicating countries that are members of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">PressFreedom<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The press freedom index, as measured by Freedom House. Higher scores indicate greater press freedom.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Tropics<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0pt 5.4pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">A dummy variable indicating countries in the tropics.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Purpose The purpose of this assignment is to practice working with quantitative data. You will analyze the relationship between development and corruption. Course Learning Outcomes CLO1&nbsp;Calculate basic measures of poverty, inequality and development CLO5 Use economic models and empirical methods to evaluate development policy Skills The purpose of this assignment is to practice the following [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[710],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/21822"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/21822\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=21822"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=21822"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=21822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}