{"id":21392,"date":"2023-06-05T11:23:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T11:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/epidemic-pandemic-disease-causes-characteristics-effects-diagnosis-management-prevention\/"},"modified":"2023-06-05T11:23:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T11:23:25","slug":"epidemic-pandemic-disease-causes-characteristics-effects-diagnosis-management-prevention","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/epidemic-pandemic-disease-causes-characteristics-effects-diagnosis-management-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Epidemic &#038; pandemic disease: causes, characteristics, effects, diagnosis, management &#038; prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">\u00a8<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">report to be of 4000 words in length (+\/- 5%: thus 3800 &#8211; 4200; this<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><b style=\"cursor: auto;\">excludes<\/b><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span>figure legends and references)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">\u00a8<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">to be referenced (text and figures) \u2013 use Vancouver system&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">\u00a8<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">use diagrams, graphs, charts, photos and other graphics whenever relevant and informative (at least 15)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">Specific information<\/span><\/b><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">:<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">\u00a8<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">seeking to explore specific disease processes that can produce epi\/pandemic disease \u2013 e.g. infectious diseases, \u2018behavioural\u2019 diseases (e.g. harmful use of alcohol &amp; other drugs of abuse, obesity);<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">\u00a8<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">examining specific epi\/pandemic events in detail \u2013 effects on individual patient and wider effects (see below);<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">\u00a8<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">also looking to examine societal, economic, medical (e.g. treatment, public health and health policy) consequences \u2013 both with regard to specific epi\/pandemics and throughout history;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">\u00a8<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">what can be learnt and put in place to minimize the risk of further epi\/pandemics \u2013 medically, politically, societally?<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">Suggested structure<\/span><\/b><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">:<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>~500-750 words for general introduction to\/overview of subject,<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>incl background and any relevant historical material;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>~2500-3000 words for main section \u2013 examining two specific<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span>epi\/pandemics in detail (These should be of different<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>causations \u2013 e.g. viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal,<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>behaviourial.);<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>~500-750 words for conclusion \u2013 summary and looking to<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>the future (e.g. lessons learned; prospects \u2013 esp for clinical<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>medicine)<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 108pt; margin-right: 0cm; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">N.B. these figures are not hard and fast \u2013 just suggestions to<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>generate a comprehensive report covering the subject in both<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>overview and detail. Only the overall word count will be noted.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; padding: 0cm; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;report to be of 4000 words in length (+\/- 5%: thus 3800 &#8211; 4200; this&nbsp;excludes&nbsp;figure legends and references) &nbsp; \u00a8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to be referenced (text and figures) \u2013 use Vancouver system&nbsp; &nbsp; \u00a8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;use diagrams, graphs, charts, photos and other graphics whenever relevant and informative (at least 15) Specific information: &nbsp; \u00a8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seeking to explore specific disease processes that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[1105],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/21392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/21392\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=21392"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=21392"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=21392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}