{"id":20753,"date":"2023-05-24T14:02:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T14:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/sub-topics-of-a-dissertation-literature-review-on-social-media-and-misinformation\/"},"modified":"2023-05-24T14:02:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T14:02:58","slug":"sub-topics-of-a-dissertation-literature-review-on-social-media-and-misinformation","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/sub-topics-of-a-dissertation-literature-review-on-social-media-and-misinformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Sub-topics of a dissertation literature review on social media and misinformation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Title of the dissertation: The role of media<br \/>\nliteracy on Portuguese people\u2019s use of social media as a news source and<br \/>\nself-perceived exposure to misinformation<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b>(in bold the sub-topics to develop, <\/b><i style=\"\">in italic the instructions<\/i><b>)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter<br \/>\n1: Social media and misinformation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Definition of social media <\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b>Conceptualizing misinformation, disinformation, fake<br \/>\nnews<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><font size=\"2\" style=\"\"><i style=\"\">(what is misinformation, provide some of the definitions and history of its development; also highlighting the differences between misinformation, disinformation and fake news (definition of the concepts)<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Misinformation: susceptibility, spread, and awareness<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.3.1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">What<br \/>\nmakes people susceptible?<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.3.2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">How<br \/>\ndoes misinformation spread in social networks<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.4.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Misinformation in times of crisis<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.4.1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<br \/>\ncase of Covid-19<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.4.2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<br \/>\ncase of the Russia-Ukraine War<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter<br \/>\n2: Media literacy<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The literacies: Information literacy and digital literacy<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Media literacy<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike>2.2.1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strike><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike>The<br \/>\nMedia<\/strike>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.2.2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Media literacy defined&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"\"><font size=\"2\">(history\/development of the concept and definitions)<\/font><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.2.3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Scales<br \/>\nfor measuring media literacy&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"\"><font size=\"2\">(Other researchers studies on how to measure media literacy generally and on social media) &#8211; <\/font><font size=\"1\">I need this for the purpose of my study to know how I would assess levels of media literacy among my respondents<\/font><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><font size=\"1\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter<br \/>\n3: Social media as a news source<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">New media: The evolution of media and the new media<br \/>\ntechnology (passive to active behaviors in a more democratic society)<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Social media news consumption and literacy (social<br \/>\nmedia as a news source)<\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"color: inherit; background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.4.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Awareness of misinformation&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: small; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><font size=\"2\">studies on exposure and self-report exposure to misinformation) \u2013 <\/font><font size=\"1\">how to measure self-report exposure to misinformation for my survey<\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">3.5.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Interventions to immunize the public<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strike><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">3.4.1.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<br \/>\nimportance of social media literacy to understand the dangers of some social<br \/>\nmedia news <\/span><\/strike><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit; font-size: 16px;\">3.4.2.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The<br \/>\nrole of fact-checking organizations<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 61.2pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><font size=\"2\" style=\"\"><i style=\"\">(What are fact-checking organizations, what do they do, examples of Portuguese fact-checking organizations and why are they so necessary to combat misinformation (on social media)<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 39.6pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 106%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title of the dissertation: The role of media literacy on Portuguese people\u2019s use of social media as a news source and self-perceived exposure to misinformation (in bold the sub-topics to develop, in italic the instructions) &nbsp; 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chapter 1: Social media and misinformation 1.1.&nbsp; Definition of social media 1.2.&nbsp; Conceptualizing misinformation, disinformation, fake news (what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[1121],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/20753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/20753\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=20753"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=20753"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=20753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}