{"id":18616,"date":"2023-05-04T16:27:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T16:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/defend-the-position-that-embryos-are-living-human-beings-at-the-time-of-conception\/"},"modified":"2023-05-04T16:27:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T16:27:44","slug":"defend-the-position-that-embryos-are-living-human-beings-at-the-time-of-conception","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/defend-the-position-that-embryos-are-living-human-beings-at-the-time-of-conception\/","title":{"rendered":"Defend the position that embryos are living human beings at the time of conception"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(1) You can write a 1500-3000<br \/>\nword paper, in which you defend a position on a topic <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">listed below or a similar topic of your choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>(2) You can make a PowerPoint and record a 5-10 minute<br \/>\nspoken presentation, in which <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">you defend a position on a topic listed below<br \/>\nor a similar topic of your choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Regardless of which format<br \/>\nyou choose, I expect the project to show evidence of mastery of material; you<br \/>\nshould <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">define<br \/>\nany technical term that you use in your own words <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">thoroughly<br \/>\nexplain in your own words all ideas and texts that you consider<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">give<br \/>\nmultiple detailed reasons justifying any conclusions that you come to, whether<br \/>\nthey are the conclusions you are summarizing from a source or your own<br \/>\nconclusions. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">I also expect the paper or<br \/>\npresentation to be concise\u2014that is, there should be no \u201cfiller\u201d sentences or<br \/>\nunnecessary repetition, and it should be clear how every sentence contributes<br \/>\nto your overall thesis. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">You will need at least TWO<br \/>\n(2) non-in-class sources for this paper. These cannot be sources that we read<br \/>\nfor class; they can support your position, oppose your position, or provide background<br \/>\ninformation. At least one of these sources needs to provide relevant background<br \/>\ninformation.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span>In addition, you need to<br \/>\ndraw on and cite. at least ONE (1) text that we read for class, in some way.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Sources can come from only<br \/>\nthe following sources: an article found through databases on the UST library<br \/>\nwebsite (e.g. CLICSearch, Philosopher\u2019s Index, JSTOR, Project Muse, etc.), a scholarly<br \/>\nbook, or an article on the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy<br \/>\n(plato.stanford.edu) or the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy<br \/>\n(www.iep.utm.edu). I especially recommend using the Stanford Encyclopedia. NO<br \/>\nOTHER SOURCE IS ACCEPTABLE. Feel free to check with me to see if a given source<br \/>\nis acceptable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The following tasks need to<br \/>\nbe done in the project, whether you write a paper or give a presentation. They<br \/>\ndo not necessarily need to be done in this order:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">An<br \/>\nintroduction and first section or slide, which should state your question or<br \/>\ntopic, thesis, and explain what you will do in each section of the paper. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Explain<br \/>\nthe importance of the question i.e. what implications or consequences does this<br \/>\nquestion have practically e.g. how it\u2019s important morally, politically,<br \/>\nsocially, personally. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Present<br \/>\nrelevant background information. By \u2018relevant background information\u2019, I mean<br \/>\nany scientific, legal, or religious information that needs to be understood to<br \/>\nunderstand your topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Explain<br \/>\nwhat <i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">two sources <\/i>(not sources that we<br \/>\nread for class) say on this question. You do not need to discuss everything<br \/>\nfrom these sources, but only that information from them that is relevant to<br \/>\nyour argument. Make sure to explain relevant background information from at<br \/>\nleast one those sources. The source that presents background should be<br \/>\ndiscussed in the first section of the paper. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">You must<br \/>\n<i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">reconstruct from one of these sources a<br \/>\nformal, numbered, valid argument<\/i>, in one of the valid argument forms we<br \/>\nlearned in class. <span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>You should explain<br \/>\nwhat the source means by each premise and why the source thinks each premise is<br \/>\ntrue. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">6.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Make<br \/>\nreference to <i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">at least one source<\/i> that we read for class.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">7.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Explain<br \/>\nyour own chosen view on the topic, making sure to motivate that view. You must<br \/>\nconstruct <i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">your own formal, numbered, valid argument<\/i>, in one of the valid<br \/>\nargument forms we learned in class; the conclusion of this argument must be<br \/>\nyour thesis. Explain what the premises mean and explain why we should think<br \/>\nthat they are true. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">8.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Raise at<br \/>\nleast one <i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">objection<\/i> to your argument<br \/>\ni.e. give reasons why someone might deny one of the premises of your own<br \/>\nargument. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">9.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Explain<i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> why the objection is wrong<\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">10.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">End with a conclusion summing up how you showed<br \/>\nyour thesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(1) You can write a 1500-3000 word paper, in which you defend a position on a topic listed below or a similar topic of your choice. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2) You can make a PowerPoint and record a 5-10 minute spoken presentation, in which you defend a position on a topic listed below or a similar topic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[702],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/18616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/18616\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=18616"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=18616"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=18616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}