{"id":18144,"date":"2023-05-01T13:39:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T13:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/noncontingent-reinforcement-specifically-attention-also-known-as-fixed-time-delivery-of-attention-implemented-by-teachers\/"},"modified":"2023-05-01T13:39:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T13:39:07","slug":"noncontingent-reinforcement-specifically-attention-also-known-as-fixed-time-delivery-of-attention-implemented-by-teachers","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/noncontingent-reinforcement-specifically-attention-also-known-as-fixed-time-delivery-of-attention-implemented-by-teachers\/","title":{"rendered":"Noncontingent reinforcement (specifically attention), also known as fixed-time delivery of attention, implemented by teachers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><cite style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The topic is \u201cNoncontingent reinforcement<br \/>\n(specifically attention) also known as <\/span><\/cite>fixed-time delivery of<br \/>\nattention, implemented by teachers\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><cite style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The problem is: <\/span><\/cite>Providing<br \/>\npositive reinforcement (attention) every five minutes may still be difficult to<br \/>\nimplement for teachers. <\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Project problem statement: \u201cThe proposed study will examine<br \/>\nthe extent to which three different lean schedules of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">noncontingent<br \/>\nreinforcement (NCR) (attention function), without extinction, implemented by teachers,<br \/>\n<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">influence on-task behavior among school-aged<br \/>\nstudents in a classroom setting.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Operant conditioning theory<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> will be used as the<br \/>\ntheoretical framework for the prosed study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><cite style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Studies have shown the<br \/>\neffectiveness of NCR using intervals ranging from <\/span><\/cite>10 seconds that<br \/>\nwere progressively increased to every five minutes on average. The aim of<br \/>\nthinning the schedule of reinforcement is to achieve time intervals that are more<br \/>\npractical in natural settings. Providing reinforcement every five minutes may<br \/>\nstill be difficult to implement for teachers or parents. Finding new methods of<br \/>\nthinning NCR schedules warrants further investigation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Instructions: <\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Primary Orientation<\/a><\/h5>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Provide an introduction to the review of scholarly literature,<br \/>\nan argument for conducting the review, and a primary theoretical (and practice)<br \/>\norientation. Suggested length 3-4 paragraphs. <\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&#8211;<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Note<br \/>\nthat you must identify a specific theoretical orientation and frame the topic and<br \/>\nproblem in that theoretical orientation. It is not sufficient to say<br \/>\n\u201cbehaviorism\u201d and talk about consequences. Be as specific as possible. Present<br \/>\na logical, concise, scholarly explanation of how the topic will be approached<br \/>\nfrom the theoretical orientation. <\/span><\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Efforts to Address the Problem<\/a><\/h5>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Provide a synthesized review of the scholarly literature to<br \/>\nexpose, explain, and analyze previous scholarly efforts to address the problem.<br \/>\nSuggested length 7-10 paragraphs.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Focus on literature<br \/>\nthat is directly related to your topic and problem. Work from general to specific,<br \/>\nand problem to potential solution. Think of this section as an opportunity to<br \/>\ngive the reader a brief history of the recent and relevant research in this<br \/>\narea, so that they can understand how you arrive at the questions you will<br \/>\npresent in the next section. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Some tips for this<br \/>\nsection:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Do<br \/>\norganize by some theme (dependent variables examined; independent variables<br \/>\nused; research designs; outcomes) that makes sense to show the gap that leads<br \/>\nto the research questions<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Do<br \/>\ninclude review of literature related to all parts of your proposed research<br \/>\nquestions (e.g., if you are proposing to look at NCR implemented by teachers, you<br \/>\nneed to show literature in both NCR and teacher impemented interventions, and how they<br \/>\nintersect)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Don\u2019t<br \/>\ninclude extensive literature on information that is not directly related (e.g.,<br \/>\nprevalence and epistemology data on autism)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Don\u2019t<br \/>\nraise the same points repeatedly \u2013 each sentence and each paragraph should<br \/>\npresent new information<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.5in; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">After<br \/>\nwriting this section, write a reverse outline, which is one topic sentence for<br \/>\neach paragraph. Make sure the flow of information is logical and that each<br \/>\nparagraph aligns with the topic sentence for that paragraph. Revise as needed.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"cursor: auto;\">3. Synthesis of the Evidence<\/h5>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Provide a logically organized and synthesized review and<br \/>\nanalysis of the literature in close alignment with the topic, problem, and gap.<br \/>\nSuggested length 3-4 paragraphs. <\/i><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This section should include a very tightly framed analysis of the<br \/>\nliterature reviewed in the last section.<\/span><\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p>References: NO websites, at least 6 references must be within the last 5 years.<\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The topic is \u201cNoncontingent reinforcement (specifically attention) also known as fixed-time delivery of attention, implemented by teachers\u201d The problem is: Providing positive reinforcement (attention) every five minutes may still be difficult to implement for teachers. Project problem statement: \u201cThe proposed study will examine the extent to which three different lean schedules of noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[196],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/18144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/18144\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=18144"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=18144"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=18144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}