{"id":17376,"date":"2023-04-26T18:10:07","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T18:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/how-has-digital-war-changed-our-understanding-of-war-in-the-21st-century-discuss-in-relation-to-the-war-in-ukraine\/"},"modified":"2023-04-26T18:10:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T18:10:07","slug":"how-has-digital-war-changed-our-understanding-of-war-in-the-21st-century-discuss-in-relation-to-the-war-in-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/questions\/how-has-digital-war-changed-our-understanding-of-war-in-the-21st-century-discuss-in-relation-to-the-war-in-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"How has &#8220;digital war&#8221; changed our understanding of war in the 21st century? Discuss in relation to the war in Ukraine."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:\nnormal;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0A3135;mso-font-kerning:0pt;\nmso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB\">Please use clear 12 pt. font,<br \/>\n1.5 or double-spaced, with adequate margins for all work. Please be consistent<br \/>\nin your style (paragraphs, spelling and capitalisation. Please use Harvard referencing<br \/>\nstyle as consistent referencing&nbsp;is essential both on grounds of<br \/>\navoiding&nbsp;plagiarism, and to support your argument<\/span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\ncolor:#0A3135;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-GB\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0A3135;mso-font-kerning:0pt;\nmso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:\nnormal;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\ncolor:#0A3135;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-GB\">Doesn&#8217;t have to be the following for references.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt;margin-left:\n0cm;background:white\"><u><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;\ncolor:#0A3135\">Reading: <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt;margin-left:\n36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:white\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;\nmso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0A3135\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;\ncolor:#0A3135\">Neilsen, R. (2023), <b>Coding protection: \u2018cyber humanitarian<br \/>\ninterventions\u2019 for preventing mass atrocities<\/b>,&nbsp;<em>International Affairs<\/em>,<br \/>\nVolume 99, Issue 1, Pages 299\u2013319<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt;margin-left:\n36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:white\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;\nmso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0A3135\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span class=\"authors\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#0A3135\">Dunn Cavelty, M.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#0A3135\">&nbsp;<span class=\"Date1\">(2008),<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"arttitle\"><b>Cyber-Terror\u2014Looming<br \/>\nThreat or Phantom Menace? The Framing of the US Cyber-Threat Debate,<\/b><\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"serialtitle\">Journal of Information Technology &amp; Politics,<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"volumeissue\">4:1,<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"pagerange\">19-36.<\/span> &nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt;margin-left:\n36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:white\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;\nmso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0A3135\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;\ncolor:#0A3135\">Merrin, W. (2019) <b>&#8216;Ambient War: Cyberwar everywhere&#8217; Chapter<br \/>\n9 in&nbsp;Digital war : a critical introduction,<\/b> Routledge, pp169-194<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt;margin-left:\n36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:white\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;\nmso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0A3135\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span class=\"authors\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#0A3135\">G\u00f6tz, E. &amp; Staun, J.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#0A3135\">&nbsp;<span class=\"Date1\">(2022)<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"arttitle\"><b>Why Russia attacked<br \/>\nUkraine: Strategic culture and radicalized narratives,<\/b><\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"serialtitle\">Contemporary Security Policy,<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"volumeissue\">43:3,<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"pagerange\">482-497,<\/span>&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt;margin-left:\n36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:white\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;\nmso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0A3135\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span class=\"authors\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#0A3135\">Jonsson, M. &amp; Norberg, J.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#0A3135\">&nbsp;<span class=\"Date1\">(2022)<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"arttitle\"><b>Russia\u2019s War Against<br \/>\nUkraine: Military Scenarios and Outcomes,<\/b><\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"serialtitle\">Survival,<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"volumeissue\">64:6,<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"pagerange\">91-122<\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"book-infotitle\" style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:\n9.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;\nbackground:white\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;\ncolor:#0A3135\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;\ncolor:#0A3135\">Fridman, O. Russian &#8220;<b>Hybrid Warfare<\/b>&#8220;:<br \/>\nResurgence and Politicization<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:9.0pt;margin-left:\n36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:white\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;\nmso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#0A3135\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span class=\"pagerange\"><span style=\"font-size:\n11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#0A3135\">Lupovici, A. (2023). <b>Ontological<br \/>\nsecurity, cyber technology, and states\u2019 responses.&nbsp;<\/b><i>European Journal<br \/>\nof International Relations<\/i>,&nbsp;<i>29<\/i>(1), 153\u2013178<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:#0A3135\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"book-infotitle\" style=\"margin-top:9.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:\n9.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;\nbackground:white\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;\ncolor:#0A3135\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;\ncolor:#0A3135\">Howlett, M. (2022) <b>The Russian-Ukraine crisis reminds us that<br \/>\nthe absence of war is not always peace<\/b>. LSE Bog:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Please use clear 12 pt. font, 1.5 or double-spaced, with adequate margins for all work. Please be consistent in your style (paragraphs, spelling and capitalisation. Please use Harvard referencing style as consistent referencing&nbsp;is essential both on grounds of avoiding&nbsp;plagiarism, and to support your argument. Doesn&#8217;t have to be the following for references. Reading: \u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Neilsen, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[1098],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/17376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/17376\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=17376"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=17376"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goodacademic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=17376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}